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KMID : 1023720220770010069
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Journal of Welfare for the Aged
2022 Volume.77 No. 1 p.69 ~ p.97
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Is Precarious Work Experienced by Middle-aged and Elderly People Divided according to Gender in Korea?
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Jeon Ye-Ji
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to categorize precarious work experienced by middle-aged and elderly men and women respectively in the labor market and to examine the heterogeneous changes in the gender division of precarious work. Data are employed from the 1st(2006) wave to the 7th(2018) wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA) and the group-based trajectory analysis is conducted. As a result of the analysis, five trajectories are derived respectively for men and women. Men are continuously exposed to the danger of precarious work or show a deepening pattern toward danger. On the other hand, women continued to work with higher uncertainty than men, but 9.1% of them were out of the risk of precarious work. The results of this study suggest that customized policies need to be implemented to resolve the risk of gender division of precarious work in the labor market.
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KEYWORD
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Precarious Work, Precarious Labor, Gender Division, Middle and Old-Aged People, Group-based Trajectory Model
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